MIKROFLORA PADA KEFIR

Mikroflora yang telah diketahui terdapat pada Kefir terdiri atas 4 kelompok, rinciannya adalah sbb (sumber : Dom's Kefirpage) :http://users.sa.chariot.net.au/~dna/kefirpage.html#traditional-kefir

LACTOBACILLI

Lactobacillus acidophilus (Ini terdapat pula pada Yoghurt)

Lb. brevis [Possibly now Lb. Kefiri, Lb. casei subsp. Casei, Lb. casei subsp. Rhamnosus, Lb. paracasei subsp. Paracasei, Lb. Fermentum, Lb. Cellobiosus, Lb. delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, Lb. delbrueckii subsp. Lactis, Lb. Fructivorans, Lb. helveticus subsp. Lactis, Lb. Hilgardii, Lb. Helveticus, Lb. Kefiri, Lb. kefiranofaciens subsp. Kefirgranum, Lb. kefiranofaciens subsp. Kefiranofaciens, Lb. Parakefiri, Lb. Plantarum.

STREPTOCOCCI/LACTOCOCCI

 Streptococcus thermophilus (ini terdapat pada Yoghurt), St. paracitrovorus^ , Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis, Lc. lactis subsp. lactis biovar. Diacetylactis, Lc. lactis subsp. Cremoris, Enterococcus durans, Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Cremoris, Leuc. mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides, Leuc. dextranicum ^ 

YEASTS 

Dekkera anomala t/ Brettanomyces anomalus a, Kluyveromyces marxianus t/ Candida kefyr a#, Pichia fermentans t/ C. firmetaria a, Yarrowia lipolytica t/ C. lipolytica a, Debaryomyces hansenii t/ C. famata a#, Deb. [Schwanniomyces] occidentalis, Issatchenkia orientalis t/ C. krusei a, Galactomyces geotrichum t/ Geotrichum candidum a, C. Friedrichii, C. Rancens, C. Tenuis, C. Humilis, C. Inconspicua, C. Maris, Cryptococcus humicolus, Kluyveromyces lactis var. lactis #, Kluyv. Bulgaricus, Kluyv. Lodderae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae #, Sacc. subsp. torulopsis holmii, Sacc. Pastorianus, Sacc. Humaticus, Sacc. Unisporus, Sacc. Exiguus, Sacc. turicensis sp. Nov, Torulaspora delbrueckii t, Zygosaccharomyces rouxii

ACETOBACTER

 Acetobacter aceti, Acetobacter rasens

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